š The Accelerator: Spring Boot
Spring Boot is an āopinionatedā extension of the Spring Framework. Its main goal is to drastically reduce the boilerplate code and configuration required to set up a Spring application. It does this throughĀ auto-configurationĀ andĀ starter dependencies.
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Purpose: To enable you to get a production-ready application up and running with minimal effort, adhering to the principle of āconvention over configurationā.
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Configuration: Minimizes manual configuration. It automatically configures your application based on the dependencies you include. It providesĀ
application.propertiesĀ orĀ.ymlĀ files for simple, centralized settings. -
Deployment: Comes with anĀ embedded web serverĀ (like Tomcat, Jetty, or Undertow). You can package your application as a self-contained JAR file and run it with a simpleĀ
java -jarĀ command, which is ideal for microservices and cloud-native development. -
How to Think of It: Itās theĀ quick-startĀ tool that simplifies Spring development, making it perfect for new projects and microservices.
Spring Boot VS. Spring Framework
A simple way to see the difference is in how you add dependencies for a web application.
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With Spring Framework, you must manually specify each required dependency and its version in your build file, likeĀ
spring-webĀ andĀspring-webmvc. -
With Spring Boot, you just add oneĀ starter dependencyĀ likeĀ
spring-boot-starter-web. This one entry pulls in all the necessary dependencies (including the embedded Tomcat server) with compatible versions, saving you a lot of time and potential version conflict headaches.
In almost all cases today, Spring Boot is the default and recommended way to start any new Spring project because it is simply an easier and faster way to use the powerful Spring Framework.